With the development of mining industry, pig iron classification in Our country has been very extensive, to meet the needs of the machinery industry. Generally speaking, iron wire factory produces galvanized iron wire iron can be divided into two categories, is directly from the iron ore through iron tracing exercise out of the metal, the primary components of the ore is iron oxide, silica and other miscellaneous stones. When this ore is specially refined into metal iron, the elements such as carbon, silicon, manganese and so on are mixed in, so that the refined data is called – like general pig iron, also for the initial grade of the material.
According to the different requirements of the industry, different weights of alloy ingots are put in the smelting furnace according to the standard, such as weaving, Ming, paper, lang, silicon, etc., and the data out of this smelting is called gold ore iron. Iron has gray iron, white iron and the above-mentioned gold, they have different characteristics, so in the industry according to their different characteristics to transport and selection. For example, in gray iron, its carbon exists in iron ore in graphite condition, the crack is often gray, soft and strong, simple filtering, suitable for casting.
In white iron, its carbon and iron together into iron carbide, crack appears white, very strong and brittle quality, for the material of malleable steel. The alloy grade consists of various alloying elements with different compositions and structures. Because alloying elements in iron ore can make copper through the material thickening degree of strengthening, hardness, impact force, strength resistance, closing rate, elongation, so alloying iron in the exercise of high quality iron, is the primary supplementary element.
The main factors causing metal rust: relative humidity of the atmosphere at the same temperature, the percentage of water vapor content and water vapor saturation content in the atmosphere, known as relative humidity. Under certain relative humidity, the corrosion rate of metal antirust oil is very small, but higher than the relative humidity, the corrosion rate increases suddenly. This relative humidity is called the critical humidity. When the humidity in the atmosphere is higher than the critical humidity, the metal surface will appear water film or water droplets, if the atmosphere contains harmful impurities, dissolved in the water film, water droplets, electrolytes and aggravate corrosion.
Post time: 06-09-21